Small Scale Entreprise in Nigeria Issues and Prospects

1.Introduction Small Scale Enterprises (SSEs) have played and continue to play significant roles in the growth, development and industrialisation of many economies the world over. In Nigeria, the SSEs have performed below expectation due to a combination of problems. This situation has been of great concern to the government, citizenry, practitioners, operators and the organised private sector groups. Small businesses are generally regarded as the driving force of economic growth, job creation, and poverty reduction in developing countries. They have been the means through which accelerated economic growth and rapid industrialization have been achieved (Harris and Gibson, 2006; Sauser, 2005; Arinaitwe, 2002; Kiggundu, 2002; Monk,†¦show more content†¦While the absolute figures involved in the definition of these enterprises may differ, there are some underlying similarities in the concept used in the definitions. The following are common measures of defining SSE. †¢ Number of people employed: The number of people varies from country to country. In Uganda the figure is put to between 5-50. In India, the figure is that between 30-100. In the United States, small enterprises are those which employ less than 500 people. In Kenya business with 10 or fewer workers are called micro enterprises. †¢ Capital employed: The number of people employed may not be a good indicator especially if the industry is labour intensive. This is true in countries like India where there is a labour intensive approach to industrialisation as a policy. In some cases trading organisations can transact huge sums of business worth transactions and yet they employ a few people. Consequently, capital employed is at times used as a measure of defining small business. In Uganda there is no proper agreement as to the capital employed though a figure ranging between US$5,000 to US$50,000 is a reasonable estimate. The Uganda Investment Authority has put this figure to now Shs.50 million (about US$50,000). The Ministry of Industry however had indicated a figure of an investment not exceeding US$300,000. This figure

Developing Systems and Desk Checking of the Programs Free Essay Example, 2750 words

Mr. Bruce Schnieder, the owner of A A Office Supplies Company, had contacted you for your pieces of advice on a new information system installed recently at his company to help to improve his company inventory tasks. He told you that the team that came to install the system does not have any evaluation mechanism and he also mentioned to you that some of his employees had complained about the new system s inputs and outputs. Since he wants to obtain the inventory result of this quarter, he would like to delay or skip the new system evaluation and use the new system for inventory right away. Given the above conditions, he would like to have your bits of advice on his decision and on the evaluation of his new system. In case of new technology-based system implementation at the Mr. Bruce Schnieder s A A Office Supplies Company, we will require an effective evaluation mechanism for the system testing. Before, the installation team has not established some effective evaluation mechanism t hat has created a lot of problems. In case of new system implementation the system working and performance need to be tested against some specified criteria. We will write a custom essay sample on Developing Systems and Desk Checking of the Programs or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

Points of Machiavelli in “The Prince” Free Essays

Part 15 of Machiavelli’s The Prince, entitled Of the Things for WhichMen, and Especially Princes, Are Praised or Blamed, states that, in order for aman to maintain control of a government and better that territory, he mustengage in certain actions that may be deemed immoral by the public he serves. Machiavelli argues a valid point, that the nature of man is twofold,encompassing good and evil, right and wrong. The effectiveness of his argument,however, relies on the fact that the person reading his essay is an objectiveobserver of human nature. We will write a custom essay sample on Points of Machiavelli in â€Å"The Prince† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not leaving this to chance, Machiavelli plays apsychological game with the reader in order to convince them of his argument. Machiavelli prefaces his thesis with commentary that attempts to placethe reader in a subordinate state-of-mind. He confesses to the reader that hefears sounding presumptuous for writing about a subject covered many timesbefore by others and differing from their opinion in the matter. This statementplaces the author at the mercy of the reader and prepares them to hear an ideathat may not be popular. Having been asked forgiveness for the pride of theauthor, the reader drops barriers that he may have against arguments driven byego and opens his mind to Machiavelli on a personal, sincere level. By placinghimself at the feet of the reader, Machiavelli puts himself and his argument ina position of power. He wastes no time in using this power to gain more controlover the reader. In the next sentence he states that his intention is to createan outline for behavior in public office † of use to those who understand†. Thisstatement compels the reader to agree with the points that the trustworthy,forthright Machiavelli argues, or be relegated the ranks of those ignorantdullards that do not understand. Machiavelli then presents his thesis, that aruler must use both good and evil in order to maintain his power over the state. The reader has almost no choice but to accept this idea before any proof hasbeen given. With the reader in the palm of his hand, Machiavelli needs only tomake a very general argument of his point to convince the reader of its validity. The author states that there are actions for which a prince is eitherpraised or blamed. He lists many examples of good qualities and their opposingattitudes. Instead of labeling them good and evil, however, Machiavelli titlesthem imaginary and real. By calling the good traits and the leader who possessesthem imaginary, he removes the bite that the mention of evil doing may have onthe reader. Removing this emotional punch makes his thesis, that evil behavioris necessary to properly rule, obvious. Machiavelli applies the rules he sets out for successful management of anation to his own writing. He is cautious not to offend the reader with a statement that is too specific. He manipulates the mind of the reader in orderto quell his emotions and make him more accepting of his opinion. He seems weakwhen he is most powerful and seems powerful when he has no legs to stand on. Heis cautious and polite when his foe’s defenses are up and attacks with all ofhis resources at his foe’s weaknesses. Machiavelli writes a strongly convincing essay. The proof for his opinion lies not only in the words he speaks but in the flow and believability of the work itself through the utilization of the very techniques he exhorts. How to cite Points of Machiavelli in â€Å"The Prince†, Essay examples

Computing Stories Live

Question: Select two computing stories from the Live News exercise you fulfil in each weeks tutorial. Using Actor Network Theory as your primary tool for analysis, at a minimum: Describe the scales on which the actants in your stories act in the assemblage Discuss how these actions can enhance management functions Outline what issues/questions these actions raise. To achieve this, compare and contrast the viewpoints of a range of theorists and critics explored throughout the module. Conclude by summarising how your answers relate to the statement Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. Answer: Introduction This report is on Contemporary computing can be seen as an assemblage. It means that how new and latest technologies can be used incorporated with the technologies that are present in the market. The two stories that is been discussed in this report is on cloud computing and data center. Both the technologies are latest and have become very famous in the industry. The first story is about Amazon dominating the cloud-computing sector. Many organizations are working to develop cloud computing but Amazon is one of the dominant suppliers in cloud services. It is due to the open model of Amazon. Amazon has a very clear understanding of the concept. The second story is about the partnership between Cisco and Microsoft. Both the organizations are well established in their field. They have decided to assimilate their technologies so that they can develop better cloud and data center services. A three-year long contract has been signed among these companies. In this duration, they are going t o focus on the topic of cloud computing and data center. Both the stories have cloud computing as a common factor. Cloud computing is one of the fastest growing technology in the world (Kshetri, 2010). Most of the organizations are implementing this service in their system. It is because it saves a lot of money and helps in remote administration. Story 1 Amazon Dominating Cloud World Amazon has been dominating in the cloud world for quite some time and it seems that it is still going to hold on to the reign. In any case Amazons hybrid cloud, data sovereignty, security and administration and bolster implies a development that could help it hold its lead. Amazon's need has for the most part been to give able cloud benefits that simply work, with astonishingly clean API plans, which particularly on offerings like EC2 do not make numerous suspicions about which working framework, programming dialect, or application stack you want to utilize. This implies there is a nice chance you can send the applications and frameworks that you as of now have today, with maybe a little modification, straightforwardly on Amazon's cloud. If anyone needs to optimize for the recent or latest cloud platforms, architectures, technical capabilities, enterprise needs; they always turn to Amazon for services (Halligan et al., 2009). The open model that is been used by Amazon is very succes sful. Amazons way to deal with the cloud is to plan relentless administrations that are straightforward, produce for, keep up, and regulate in operations. Nevertheless, attention to quite a while back, a standout amongst the most alluring targets of cloud computing is to have the capacity to consistently move workloads between suppliers. This offers a clothing rundown of vital advantages, including moving the following workload to the least expensive current supplier, dealing with the danger of sole sourcing, and putting individual workloads where they will perform the best, say topographically or in view of an agreeability profile. The Reason Behind Amazons Dominance Amazon can command the cloud computing market later on essentially in light of the fact that they work the greatest distributed computing limit on the planet. On the off chance that you assemble, the main 15 cloud suppliers you will in any case missed the mark regarding Amazon's cloud space. The intriguing thing is that Amazon is building up some of their cloud answers for over 10 years and it all began as a client orientated advancement endeavors. AWS is the cloud division of Amazon, it serves a mixed bag of client running from new companies like GoSquared and philanthropy associations like Just Giving to a few genuine supporters like ITV, and innovative customers like the music administration called Omnifone. The reason why Amazon is successful in this field is due to the reason that they have a good understanding of the concept. How Cloud Computing Is Efficient For Various Industries Cloud computing is the following stride in innovation development. Numerous examines advance the thought that everything will go up the cloud in the following decade. Envision a PC that works in the cloud and you can get to it from anywhere (Berriman, 2010). One of the greatest issues with this thought is the measure of information that can be put away on the net and that is the reason information pressure is a colossal field of enthusiasm for some product tight clamp business visionaries. The eagerness among associations in regards to distributed computing comes essentially from the focal points it acquires terms of expense (Diva-portal.org, 2015). Because of that reason, analysts more often than not concentrate on the money saving advantages while inquiring about the expense effect of distributed computing on associations. Subsequently, the money saving advantages of distributed computing and their distinctive features are checked on in this area. By and by, as cloud computing is a moderately new innovation, in spite of the considerable number of advancements in this field there are numerous untried situations that convey a key inquiry of expense dangers for depending or notwithstanding outsourcing some movement utilizing the distributed computing administrations. Story 2 Cisco And Microsoft Working Together On Data Center And Cloud Microsoft and CISCO has entered in a 3-year market collaboration to integrate datacenter and cloud services to the organizations or enterprises. The first 2 years of this collaboration will be completely focused on Germany, UK, France, Australia, Canada and US. The deal between the two organizations is to work as a team and focused on migrating Windows 2003 clients to Windows 2012 R2 on the Cisco UCS platform. The two organizations will invest their capital in marketing, sales and engineering. It is also reported that both the companies will assimilate technologies across datacenter and cloud. Cisco will work with Microsoft so that they can sell services in the course of a mutual channel. They are focused on redesigning enterprise datacenter with assimilated products. Microsoft will integrate its services with Cisco so as to focus on private cloud, service provider, server migration and SQL 2014. The association means that the upcoming releases will feature Cisco Application Centric Infrastructure and Cisco InterCloud Fabric integrated into Microsoft cloud services. Data Center: A centralized storage area or repository that can be virtual or physical is known as data center. It is used for storing, disseminating and managing information or data. It is a facility that can be used by anyone to store important and useful data or information. It has their roots in the tremendous PC rooms of the early periods of the registering business. Computer frameworks were perplexing to work and keep up, and obliged an extraordinary situation in which to work. Numerous links were important to interface every one of the parts, and strategies to suit and compose these were conceived. Cloud Computing: The word cloud is used just as a metaphor for Internet. Cloud computing is a new technology that is used by the organizations depends on sharing the resources of the computer. It can be compared to the grid computing (Bowen, Forsheit and Hutchins, 2013). It helps the organizations that have their branches in remote places. The main benefits of using cloud computing are that the organizations using this technology can increase or decrease the computing needs as per the demand (Molen, 2010). It allows the organizations to use the hardware and software judiciously. There are four different type of deployment models present. They are public, hybrid, private and community. How Cloud Computing And Data Center Be Beneficial For Organizations The use of cloud computing can prove beneficial for the organizations. It is a newest technology that has been developed and is easy to implement. It has a capability for improving the quality of the business. Microsoft and Cisco are huge organizations and are well established in their respective fields. Their decision of assimilating their technologies is a good decision. It can be said because both the organizations have many new technologies and knowledge. By incorporating their knowledge and working together, they can enhance the technologies even better. It gives the capacity to numerous clients to team up on activities o r records in the cloud. This point has been repeated and fortify as of late as a noteworthy offering point to organizations. Television ads and print commercials have endeavored to assemble support for distributed computing by offering the thought that representatives can work remotely, yet still effectively through the utilization of the cloud. Cloud computing gives the capacity to get to records from a separation (Marks and Lozano, 2010). This may come as alleviation for the neglectful worker that left his or her archive in work or for organizations that oblige employees to go by giving him/her entrance to these archives from the cloud. Conclusion This report is on the modern technologies used in accordance with the existing technologies. Two stories from the computing world have been discussed in this report. Both the story has cloud computing as a common factor. The first story is about Amazon dominance in the cloud-computing world and the second story is on the partnership between Microsoft and Cisco. All the organizations mentioned in the stories are in the race to develop better service in the area of cloud. Cloud computing has become one of the fastest and famous technology to be used. References Basar, B. (2010). Cloud Computing.CON, 22(7), pp.414-416. Berriman, B. (2010). Cloud computing in the age of data-intensive science.SPIE Newsroom. Bowen, J., Forsheit, T. and Hutchins, J. (2013).Cloud computing, 2013. New York, N.Y.: Practising Law Institute. Diva-portal.org, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:728880/FULLTEXT02 [Accessed 24 Jul. 2015]. Furht, B. and Escalante, A. (2010).Handbook of cloud computing. New York: Springer. Halligan, B., Geiger, J., Vallejos, A., Greene, A. and Twigger, S. (2009). Low Cost, Scalable Proteomics Data Analysis Using Amazons Cloud Computing Services and Open Source Search Algorithms.J. Proteome Res., 8(6), pp.3148-3153. Kshetri, N. (2010). Cloud Computing in Developing Economies.Computer, 43(10), pp.47-55. Marks, E. and Lozano, B. (2010).Executive's guide to cloud computing. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Molen, F. (2010).Get ready for cloud computing. Zaltbommel: Van Haren Publishing. Rhoton, J. (2010).Cloud computing explained. [London?]: Recursive Press. Velte, A., Velte, T. and Elsenpeter, R. (2010).Cloud computing. New York: McGraw-Hill. Williams, M. (2010).A quick start guide to cloud computing. London: Kogan Page.